May 18 Democratic Uprising

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The May 18 Democratic Uprising was a 1980 pro-democracy movement in South Korea, centered in Gwangju, in which citizens rose up against military dictatorship and were met with brutal state repression.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf democratic uprising
historical event
mass protest
pro-democracy movement
alsoKnownAs Gwangju Democratization Movement
linked to: Gwangju Uprising

Gwangju Uprising
characterizedBy brutal state repression
citizen self-defense forces
curfew and martial law
use of live ammunition against civilians
commemoratedBy May 18 National Cemetery
Memorial Day ceremonies in Gwangju
commemoratedOn May 18
country South Korea
deathTollEstimate hundreds of people
endDate 1980-05-27
hasCause authoritarian rule of Chun Doo-hwan
extension of martial law in South Korea
opposition to military dictatorship
suppression of student protests
hasMemorial May 18 Memorial Culture Center in Gwangju
May 18 National Cemetery in Gwangju
influenced South Korean civil society movements
South Korean constitutional reforms
injuredEstimate thousands of people
location Gwangju
mainParticipants South Korean military
citizens of Gwangju
paratroopers
students
workers
opposed Chun Doo-hwan
New Military Group
military dictatorship in South Korea
perpetrator Martial law forces
South Korean military
paratrooper units
recognizedAs symbol of human rights struggle
recognizedBy Government of South Korea
democracy and human rights organizations worldwide
result mass civilian casualties
strengthening of South Korean democracy movement
symbol of struggle for democracy in South Korea
violent suppression of protests
significance inspired June Democratic Uprising of 1987
turning point in South Korea’s democratization
startDate 1980-05-18
triggeredBy arrest of opposition leader Kim Dae-jung
ban on political activities
closure of universities

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Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gwangju significantEvent May 18 Democratic Uprising
Gwangju Prize for Human Rights namedAfter May 18 Democratic Uprising
Gwangju Prize for Human Rights relatedEvent May 18 Gwangju Democratization Movement commemoration
linked to: May 18 Democratic Uprising
Constitution of South Korea preambleMentions May 18 Democratic Uprising
Gwangju Uprising alsoKnownAs May 18 Democratic Uprising
May 18 Memorial Foundation namedAfter May 18 Democratic Uprising
April Revolution influenced June Democratic Uprising
linked to: May 18 Democratic Uprising