Kurdish principalities

Target entity: Kurdish principalities
Context triple: [Ottoman occupation of eastern Anatolia, mainlyInvolved, Kurdish principalities]

• A. Kingdom of Kurdistan
  The Kingdom of Kurdistan was a short-lived, early 20th-century Kurdish monarchy centered in northern Iraq that represented one of the first modern attempts to establish an independent Kurdish state.
• B. Armenian principalities
  The Armenian principalities were a collection of medieval Armenian feudal states that maintained varying degrees of autonomy and local rule in the Armenian Highlands and surrounding regions under the shadow of larger empires.
• C. Saruhanid Beylik
  The Saruhanid Beylik was a 14th-century Turkish principality in western Anatolia centered around Manisa, known for its maritime activities and role in the political fragmentation preceding Ottoman unification.
• D. Anatolian beyliks
  The Anatolian beyliks were a collection of small, Turkish-ruled principalities that emerged in Anatolia after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate and played a key role in the region’s political and cultural transformation before Ottoman unification.
• E. Emirate of Aydin
  The Emirate of Aydin was a 14th-century Turkish beylik in western Anatolia known for its powerful navy and frequent involvement in Aegean and Byzantine affairs.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Kurdish principalities
Target entity description: The Kurdish principalities were semi-autonomous Kurdish-ruled regions in the Middle East that maintained local power and distinct cultural identity while navigating the dominance of larger empires such as the Ottomans and Safavids.

• A. Kingdom of Kurdistan
  The Kingdom of Kurdistan was a short-lived, early 20th-century Kurdish monarchy centered in northern Iraq that represented one of the first modern attempts to establish an independent Kurdish state.
• B. Armenian principalities
  The Armenian principalities were a collection of medieval Armenian feudal states that maintained varying degrees of autonomy and local rule in the Armenian Highlands and surrounding regions under the shadow of larger empires.
• C. Saruhanid Beylik
  The Saruhanid Beylik was a 14th-century Turkish principality in western Anatolia centered around Manisa, known for its maritime activities and role in the political fragmentation preceding Ottoman unification.
• D. Anatolian beyliks
  The Anatolian beyliks were a collection of small, Turkish-ruled principalities that emerged in Anatolia after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate and played a key role in the region’s political and cultural transformation before Ottoman unification.
• E. Emirate of Aydin
  The Emirate of Aydin was a 14th-century Turkish beylik in western Anatolia known for its powerful navy and frequent involvement in Aegean and Byzantine affairs.
• F. None of above. chosen