Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun

Target entity: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
Context triple: [Tulunid dynasty, notableRuler, Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun]

• A. Ahmad ibn Tulun
  Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
• B. ʿImād al-Dawla
  ʿImād al-Dawla was a 10th-century founder and ruler of the Buyid dynasty who established Buyid control over Fars and became one of the leading powers in Iran during the decline of Abbasid authority.
• C. Muizz al-Dawla
  Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
• D. Muhammad ibn Tahir
  Muhammad ibn Tahir was a 9th-century Tahirid ruler and governor of Khurasan under the Abbasid Caliphate, known for presiding over the dynasty’s decline.
• E. Adud al-Dawla
  Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
Target entity description: Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century ruler of Egypt and Syria whose extravagant court and political maneuvering marked the height and subsequent decline of the semi-autonomous Tulunid state under Abbasid suzerainty.

• A. Ahmad ibn Tulun
  Ahmad ibn Tulun was a 9th-century Turkic military commander who became the semi-independent ruler of Egypt and founder of the Tulunid dynasty under the nominal authority of the Abbasid Caliphate.
• B. ʿImād al-Dawla
  ʿImād al-Dawla was a 10th-century founder and ruler of the Buyid dynasty who established Buyid control over Fars and became one of the leading powers in Iran during the decline of Abbasid authority.
• C. Muizz al-Dawla
  Muizz al-Dawla was a 10th-century Buyid ruler who established Buyid control over Baghdad and became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in Iraq.
• D. Muhammad ibn Tahir
  Muhammad ibn Tahir was a 9th-century Tahirid ruler and governor of Khurasan under the Abbasid Caliphate, known for presiding over the dynasty’s decline.
• E. Adud al-Dawla
  Adud al-Dawla was a powerful 10th-century Buyid ruler renowned for consolidating control over much of Iran and Iraq and for his extensive building and patronage of culture in Baghdad and Shiraz.
• F. None of above. chosen