Battle of Nezib (1839)
E147702
The Battle of Nezib (1839) was a decisive engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha crushed the Ottoman army, hastening the decline of direct Ottoman control in the region and triggering a major international crisis.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Nezib | 1 |
| Battle of Nezib (1839) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1275551 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Nezib (1839) Context triple: [Army of Muhammad Ali, significantEvent, Battle of Nezib (1839)]
-
A.
Battle of Konya (1832)
The Battle of Konya (1832) was a decisive engagement in the Ottoman–Egyptian War in which Ibrahim Pasha’s Egyptian forces defeated the Ottoman army, securing Egyptian dominance over much of the Ottoman Empire’s Syrian and Anatolian territories.
-
B.
Battle of Shaiba (1915)
The Battle of Shaiba (1915) was a World War I engagement in Mesopotamia where British and Indian forces successfully defended Basra against an Ottoman attempt to retake the region.
-
C.
Battle of Deir ez-Zor
The Battle of Deir ez-Zor was a World War II engagement in 1941 in eastern Syria, where Allied forces fought Vichy French troops as part of the campaign to secure the Levant.
-
D.
Battle of Sinop
The Battle of Sinop was a decisive 1853 naval engagement in which the Russian fleet annihilated an Ottoman squadron in Sinop harbor, helping trigger wider European intervention in the Crimean War.
-
E.
Battle of Omdurman
The Battle of Omdurman was an 1898 clash in Sudan in which British-Egyptian forces decisively defeated Mahdist armies, securing Anglo-Egyptian control over Sudan and showcasing the lethal impact of modern weaponry in colonial warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Nezib (1839) Target entity description: The Battle of Nezib (1839) was a decisive engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha crushed the Ottoman army, hastening the decline of direct Ottoman control in the region and triggering a major international crisis.
-
A.
Battle of Konya (1832)
The Battle of Konya (1832) was a decisive engagement in the Ottoman–Egyptian War in which Ibrahim Pasha’s Egyptian forces defeated the Ottoman army, securing Egyptian dominance over much of the Ottoman Empire’s Syrian and Anatolian territories.
-
B.
Battle of Shaiba (1915)
The Battle of Shaiba (1915) was a World War I engagement in Mesopotamia where British and Indian forces successfully defended Basra against an Ottoman attempt to retake the region.
-
C.
Battle of Deir ez-Zor
The Battle of Deir ez-Zor was a World War II engagement in 1941 in eastern Syria, where Allied forces fought Vichy French troops as part of the campaign to secure the Levant.
-
D.
Battle of Sinop
The Battle of Sinop was a decisive 1853 naval engagement in which the Russian fleet annihilated an Ottoman squadron in Sinop harbor, helping trigger wider European intervention in the Crimean War.
-
E.
Battle of Omdurman
The Battle of Omdurman was an 1898 clash in Sudan in which British-Egyptian forces decisively defeated Mahdist armies, securing Anglo-Egyptian control over Sudan and showcasing the lethal impact of modern weaponry in colonial warfare.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Nizip ⓘ |
| artilleryAdvantage |
Egyptian army
ⓘ
linked to:
Egyptian Army
|
| belligerent |
Egypt Eyalet
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| belligerentCommander |
Hafiz Mehmed Pasha
ⓘ
Ibrahim Pasha ⓘ |
| cause |
Egyptian–Ottoman rivalry over control of Syria
ⓘ
Muhammad Ali Pasha’s expansionist policy ⓘ |
| chronologicalContext |
late Ottoman Empire period
ⓘ
linked to:
Hamidian Era
|
| combatantStrengthEgyptian | approximately 30,000–40,000 troops ⓘ |
| combatantStrengthOttoman | approximately 40,000–45,000 troops ⓘ |
| commandedBy | Ibrahim Pasha ⓘ |
| commanderFor |
Ibrahim Pasha, Egyptian army
ⓘ
linked to:
Ibrahim Pasha
|
| conflictBetween |
Egyptian forces of Muhammad Ali Pasha
ⓘ
Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| date | 1839-06-24 ⓘ |
| effect |
Ottoman loss of control over much of Syria
ⓘ
accelerated decline of direct Ottoman control in the region ⓘ collapse of the Ottoman field army in Syria ⓘ contributed to the Convention of London (1840) ⓘ major international crisis among European powers ⓘ prompted European diplomatic intervention ⓘ |
| followedBy | European naval intervention against Egypt ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
exposed weakness of the late Ottoman military system
ⓘ
marked the peak of Muhammad Ali’s military power ⓘ |
| involvedEntity |
Muhammad Ali Pasha
ⓘ
Sultan Mahmud II ⓘ
linked to:
Mahmud II
|
| location |
near Nezib
ⓘ
near Nizip ⓘ on the Euphrates River ⓘ |
| militaryTheater |
Middle Eastern theater of the Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
ⓘ
linked to:
Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
|
| notableFeature |
Ottoman army routed with heavy losses
ⓘ
Ottoman desertions during the battle ⓘ |
| opposingCommander | Hafiz Mehmed Pasha ⓘ |
| partOf |
Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
ⓘ
linked to:
Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
|
| precededBy | Egyptian occupation of Syria ⓘ |
| presentDayLocation | southeastern Turkey ⓘ |
| region | Ottoman Syria ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Bombardment of Acre (1840)
ⓘ
Convention of London (1840) ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of London (1840)
|
| result | decisive Egyptian victory ⓘ |
| supportedBy | European military advisers to Egypt ⓘ |
| year | 1839 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Nezib (1839) Description of subject: The Battle of Nezib (1839) was a decisive engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha crushed the Ottoman army, hastening the decline of direct Ottoman control in the region and triggering a major international crisis.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Battle of Nezib (1839)