Great Marianas Turkey Shoot

E147321

The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot was the nickname given to the U.S. Navy’s overwhelming aerial victory over Japanese carrier forces during the 1944 Battle of the Philippine Sea in World War II.

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Label Occurrences
Great Marianas Turkey Shoot canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aerial battle
engagement in World War II
nickname
alsoKnownAs First day air battle of the Battle of the Philippine Sea
associatedWith Fast Carrier Task Force
Task Force 58
belligerent Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Navy
cause U.S. invasion of the Mariana Islands
commanderForJapan Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa
commanderForUnitedStates Admiral Raymond A. Spruance
linked to: Raymond A. Spruance

Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher
linked to: Marc A. Mitscher
conflict Battle of the Philippine Sea
countryOfDefeat Japan
countryOfVictory United States
date 19 June 1944
dateRange 19–20 June 1944
effect crippled Japanese carrier air power
eliminated most of Japan’s experienced naval aviators
secured air superiority for U.S. forces in the Central Pacific
followedBy further U.S. advances toward the Philippines
forceType carrier-based naval aviation
hasPartOf Battle of the Philippine Sea
historicalSignificance marked the virtual end of Japan’s ability to conduct large-scale carrier operations
one of the largest carrier air battles in history
JapaneseAircraftLaunched over 300 carrier aircraft
JapaneseAircraftLosses hundreds of aircraft lost overall
more than 200 carrier aircraft destroyed in air combat
JapaneseDisadvantage inexperienced Japanese carrier pilots
inferior pilot training compared to early-war Japanese standards
locatedNear Mariana Islands
location Philippine Sea
nicknameGivenBy U.S. Navy aviators
linked to: Naval Aviation
notableFeature massive losses of Japanese carrier aircraft
overwhelming U.S. air-to-air victory
partOf Pacific War
World War II
precededBy carrier battles in the Solomon Islands campaign
reasonForNickname perceived ease of shooting down Japanese aircraft
relatedOperation U.S. invasion of Saipan
linked to: Marianas campaign
result decisive United States victory
strategicContext U.S. offensive to capture Saipan, Tinian, and Guam
strategicOutcome shifted balance of carrier air power decisively to the United States
tacticalAdvantage better-trained U.S. carrier pilots
more effective U.S. fighter aircraft such as the F6F Hellcat
superior U.S. radar-directed fighter control
U.S.AircraftLaunched over 450 carrier aircraft
USAircraftLosses dozens of aircraft lost

How these facts were elicited

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of the Philippine Sea alsoKnownAs Great Marianas Turkey Shoot