Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780

E146114

The Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780 was the assembly of elected delegates that framed Massachusetts’ first state constitution, a pioneering model of republican government and civil liberties in the early United States.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional convention ⓘ
political event ⓘ
aim to frame a permanent constitution for Massachusetts ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction Commonwealth of Massachusetts ⓘ
linked to: Massachusetts
chronologyWithinTopic precedes drafting of the United States Constitution of 1787 ⓘ
convenedBy Massachusetts General Court ⓘ
country United States of America ⓘ
describedAs early model of civil liberties protections in the United States ⓘ
pioneering model of republican government ⓘ
endTime 1780 ⓘ
follows rejection of the 1778 proposed Massachusetts constitution ⓘ
hasEffect Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts ⓘ
adoption of a declaration of rights for Massachusetts ⓘ
adoption of a written state constitution by popular ratification ⓘ
creation of a bicameral legislature in Massachusetts ⓘ
creation of an elected governor with a fixed term ⓘ
establishment of an independent judicial branch in Massachusetts ⓘ
hasPart drafting committee led by John Adams ⓘ
public debate on the proposed constitution ⓘ
town-by-town ratification process ⓘ
hasParticipant Elbridge Gerry ⓘ
James Bowdoin ⓘ
John Adams ⓘ
John Hancock ⓘ
Samuel Adams ⓘ
elected delegates from Massachusetts towns ⓘ
influenced United States constitutional thought ⓘ
later United States state constitutions ⓘ
influencedBy American Revolutionary ideology ⓘ
Enlightenment political thought ⓘ
languageOfWorkOrName English ⓘ
legalForm extra-legislative constituent assembly ⓘ
locatedIn Boston ⓘ
Massachusetts ⓘ
mainSubject checks and balances ⓘ
civil liberties ⓘ
governor’s executive powers ⓘ
independent judiciary ⓘ
popular sovereignty ⓘ
religious establishment and toleration ⓘ
republican government ⓘ
separation of powers ⓘ
structure of the state legislature ⓘ
ratificationMethod popular vote via town meetings ⓘ
significantEvent framing of the first Massachusetts state constitution ⓘ
startTime 1779 ⓘ
timePeriod American Revolutionary era ⓘ

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Declaration of Rights (Massachusetts) → draftedBy → Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780 ⓘ
subject linked to: Declaration of Rights