Second Spanish Republic

E14437

The Second Spanish Republic was Spain’s democratic government from 1931 to 1939, marked by ambitious social and political reforms and intense polarization that culminated in the Spanish Civil War.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Second Spanish Republic

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Second Spanish Republic (The Second Spanish Republic was Spain’s democratic government from 1931 to 1939, marked by ambitious social and political reforms and intense polarization that culminated in the Spanish Civil War.)

All labels observed (20)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (72)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former sovereign state ⓘ
historical period of Spain ⓘ
republic ⓘ
alliesInWar International Brigades ⓘ
Mexican government ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ
capital Madrid ⓘ
coatOfArms coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
constitutionAdopted Constitution of 1931 ⓘ
constitutionDate 1931-12-09 ⓘ
country Spain ⓘ
currency Spanish peseta ⓘ
endDate 1939-04-01 ⓘ
event Asturian miners' strike of 1934 ⓘ
Revolution of 1934 in Spain ⓘ
Spanish Civil War ⓘ
approval of the 1931 Constitution ⓘ
municipal elections of 12 April 1931 ⓘ
proclamation of the Republic on 14 April 1931 ⓘ
exiledGovernment Spanish Republican government in exile ⓘ
linked to: Spanish Republicans
exiledGovernmentExistence 1939-1977 ⓘ
firstHeadOfGovernment Niceto Alcalá-Zamora ⓘ
firstHeadOfState Niceto Alcalá-Zamora ⓘ
flag tricolour of red, yellow, and purple ⓘ
followedBy Francoist Spain ⓘ
governmentType parliamentary republic ⓘ
republican democracy ⓘ
headOfGovernment Alejandro Lerroux ⓘ
Francisco Largo Caballero ⓘ
Juan Negrín ⓘ
Manuel Azaña ⓘ
headOfGovernmentTitle President of the Council of Ministers ⓘ
headOfState Manuel Azaña ⓘ
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora ⓘ
headOfStateTitle President of the Republic ⓘ
historicalEra 20th century ⓘ
Interwar period ⓘ
ideologicalSpectrum from conservative republicans to socialists and anarchists ⓘ
legacy source of political polarization in Spanish memory ⓘ
symbol of democratic and left-wing traditions in Spain ⓘ
legislature Cortes Generales ⓘ
Cortes Republicanas ⓘ
linked to: Cortes Generales
mainOppositionForces Carlists ⓘ
fascists ⓘ
monarchists ⓘ
right-wing Catholics ⓘ
notableFigure Dolores Ibárruri ⓘ
Francisco Franco ⓘ
Indalecio Prieto ⓘ
José María Gil-Robles ⓘ
officialLanguage Spanish ⓘ
opponentInWar Nationalist faction (Spain) ⓘ
opponentSupporters Fascist Italy ⓘ
Nazi Germany ⓘ
politicalReform agrarian reform ⓘ
educational reform ⓘ
military reform ⓘ
precededBy Kingdom of Spain (Restoration) ⓘ
linked to: Kingdom of Spain
reasonForEnd defeat in the Spanish Civil War ⓘ
religiousPolicy separation of church and state ⓘ
strong anticlerical measures ⓘ
socialReform divorce legalization ⓘ
expansion of secular public education ⓘ
women's suffrage ⓘ
startDate 1931-04-14 ⓘ
startOfWar Spanish Civil War ⓘ
territorialPolicy Basque Statute of Autonomy (1936) ⓘ
approval of Catalan Statute of Autonomy (1932) ⓘ
granting of autonomy to Catalonia ⓘ
warEndDate 1939-04-01 ⓘ
warStartDate 1936-07-17 ⓘ
womenSuffrageGranted 1931 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (227)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spanish Civil War → precededBy → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Spanish Civil War → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Battle of Guadalajara → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Condor Legion → opposed → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Battle of Jarama → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
International Brigades → country → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Siege of Madrid → hasParticipant → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Battle of the Ebro → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Francoist Spain → precededBy → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Emilio Mola → opposedTo → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
José Sanjurjo → opposedTo → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Manuel Azaña → headOfGovernmentOf → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Manuel Azaña → headOfStateOf → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Alfonso XIII of Spain → successor → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Francisco Largo Caballero → participantIn → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Francisco Largo Caballero → wasPrimeMinisterDuring → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Battle of Brunete → side1 → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Battle of Brunete → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Enrique Líster → foughtFor → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Juan Negrín → partOf → Second Spanish Republic government ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
José María Gil-Robles → activeInPeriod → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Corpo Truppe Volontarie → opposedTo → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
People's Republican Army → country → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
People's Republican Army → alignedWith → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Flechas Negras Division → opposedTo → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Garibaldi Battalion → allegiance → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Garibaldi Battalion → disbandedBy → Republican government of Spain ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Flechas Azules Division → opposedTo → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Enrique Jurado Barrio → sideInConflict → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Vicente Rojo Lluch → politicalAlignment → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Spanish Republicans → activeInPeriod → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Spanish Republicans → supported → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Spanish monarchy → suspendedDuring → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
La Pasionaria → sideInConflict → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Communist Party of Spain → participatedIn → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Vice President of the Cortes (Spanish parliament in exile) → country → Spanish Republic (government-in-exile) ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Vice President of the Cortes (Spanish parliament in exile) → appliesToJurisdiction → Spanish Republic (in exile) ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
El único camino → timePeriodCovered → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Jarama River → conflictSideInvolved → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Republican Army of the Centre → country → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
British Battalion → allegiance → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Central front of the Spanish Civil War → belligerent → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Constitution of 1931 → appliesTo → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Constitution of 1931 → historicalContext → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic → usedBy → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Asturian miners' strike of 1934 → politicalContext → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
Basque Statute of Autonomy (1936) → historicalPeriod → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ
José Miaja → sideInConflict → Spanish Republic ⓘ
linked to: Second Spanish Republic
Republican forces → country → Second Spanish Republic ⓘ