Messalianism

Target entity: Messalianism
Context triple: [Epiphanius of Salamis, opposedDoctrine, Messalianism]

• A. Montanism
  Montanism was an early Christian prophetic movement of the 2nd and 3rd centuries, known for its rigorous moral demands, emphasis on new revelations from the Holy Spirit, and association with the theologian Tertullian.
• B. Davidian movement
  The Davidian movement is a reformist offshoot of the Seventh-day Adventist Church that emerged in the 1930s, emphasizing apocalyptic prophecy and strict religious observance.
• C. Redeemer movement
  The Redeemer movement was a post–Civil War political coalition in the American South that sought to restore white Democratic control and roll back Reconstruction-era reforms.
• D. Valentinianism
  Valentinianism was a prominent 2nd-century Christian Gnostic movement, founded by Valentinus, that taught a complex cosmology of emanations and salvation through esoteric knowledge.
• E. Nazarene movement
  The Nazarene movement was an early 19th-century German Romantic art movement of painters who sought to revive the spirituality and stylistic purity of late medieval and early Renaissance Christian art.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Messalianism
Target entity description: Messalianism was a 4th-century Christian mystical movement, later condemned as heretical, that emphasized continuous prayer and direct experiential knowledge of God over sacraments and ecclesiastical structures.

• A. Montanism
  Montanism was an early Christian prophetic movement of the 2nd and 3rd centuries, known for its rigorous moral demands, emphasis on new revelations from the Holy Spirit, and association with the theologian Tertullian.
• B. Davidian movement
  The Davidian movement is a reformist offshoot of the Seventh-day Adventist Church that emerged in the 1930s, emphasizing apocalyptic prophecy and strict religious observance.
• C. Redeemer movement
  The Redeemer movement was a post–Civil War political coalition in the American South that sought to restore white Democratic control and roll back Reconstruction-era reforms.
• D. Valentinianism
  Valentinianism was a prominent 2nd-century Christian Gnostic movement, founded by Valentinus, that taught a complex cosmology of emanations and salvation through esoteric knowledge.
• E. Nazarene movement
  The Nazarene movement was an early 19th-century German Romantic art movement of painters who sought to revive the spirituality and stylistic purity of late medieval and early Renaissance Christian art.
• F. None of above. chosen