Ghallughara (Great Sikh massacres)

Target entity: Ghallughara (Great Sikh massacres)
Context triple: [Mughal–Sikh conflicts, significantEvent, Ghallughara (Great Sikh massacres)]

• A. Nankana Sahib massacre
  The Nankana Sahib massacre was a 1921 killing of unarmed Sikh reformers by hired mercenaries at the Nankana Sahib gurdwara in Punjab, a pivotal event in the Gurdwara Reform Movement against corrupt mahants under British rule.
• B. Punjab Partition massacres
  The Punjab Partition massacres were a series of brutal, large-scale communal killings and forced migrations in 1947 that accompanied the division of British India, particularly devastating the Punjab region as Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were displaced across the new India–Pakistan border.
• C. massacre at Satichaura Ghat
  The massacre at Satichaura Ghat was a notorious 1857 incident during the Indian Rebellion in which retreating British troops and civilians at Kanpur were attacked and killed while attempting to evacuate by river.
• D. Battle of Amritsar
  The Battle of Amritsar was a 17th-century conflict in which the sixth Sikh Guru, Hargobind, led Sikh forces against the Mughal Empire, marking a key moment in the militarization of the Sikh community.
• E. Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre
  The Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre was a 1930 British colonial shooting of unarmed protesters in Peshawar, which became a pivotal moment in the nonviolent Pashtun independence movement.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Ghallughara (Great Sikh massacres)
Target entity description: Ghallughara, or the Great Sikh massacres, refers to the large-scale 18th-century slaughters of Sikhs by Mughal and Afghan forces that became a defining trauma in Sikh history.

• A. Nankana Sahib massacre
  The Nankana Sahib massacre was a 1921 killing of unarmed Sikh reformers by hired mercenaries at the Nankana Sahib gurdwara in Punjab, a pivotal event in the Gurdwara Reform Movement against corrupt mahants under British rule.
• B. Punjab Partition massacres
  The Punjab Partition massacres were a series of brutal, large-scale communal killings and forced migrations in 1947 that accompanied the division of British India, particularly devastating the Punjab region as Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were displaced across the new India–Pakistan border.
• C. massacre at Satichaura Ghat
  The massacre at Satichaura Ghat was a notorious 1857 incident during the Indian Rebellion in which retreating British troops and civilians at Kanpur were attacked and killed while attempting to evacuate by river.
• D. Battle of Amritsar
  The Battle of Amritsar was a 17th-century conflict in which the sixth Sikh Guru, Hargobind, led Sikh forces against the Mughal Empire, marking a key moment in the militarization of the Sikh community.
• E. Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre
  The Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre was a 1930 British colonial shooting of unarmed protesters in Peshawar, which became a pivotal moment in the nonviolent Pashtun independence movement.
• F. None of above. chosen