Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)

E133824

The historical Circuit Court of the District of Columbia was a federal trial court that exercised both local and national jurisdiction over legal matters in Washington, D.C. during the early 19th century.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal court ⓘ
defunct court ⓘ
federal trial court ⓘ
appliesLaw laws of the United States ⓘ
local laws of the District of Columbia ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction District of Columbia ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
dissolutionReason Civil War–era reorganization of the District of Columbia courts ⓘ
dissolvedBy United States Congress ⓘ
endTime 1863 ⓘ
establishedBy United States Congress ⓘ
establishedByAct Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ
hasChiefJudge James Dunlop ⓘ
William Cranch ⓘ
hasDivision Alexandria County division ⓘ
Washington County division ⓘ
hasFunction civil jurisdiction in the District of Columbia ⓘ
criminal jurisdiction in the District of Columbia ⓘ
federal question jurisdiction in the District of Columbia ⓘ
trial court of general jurisdiction for the District of Columbia ⓘ
hasJudgeTitle chief judge ⓘ
circuit judge ⓘ
hasJurisdiction federal matters in the District of Columbia ⓘ
local matters in the District of Columbia ⓘ
hasNotableJudge Buckner Thruston ⓘ
James Dunlop ⓘ
James Dunlop (chief judge) ⓘ
James Morsell ⓘ
James Sewall Morsell ⓘ
linked to: James Morsell

Nicholas Fitzhugh ⓘ
Thomas Johnson (D.C. judge) ⓘ
William Cranch ⓘ
hasNumberOfJudges 3 ⓘ
hasPredecessor circuit and local courts of Maryland and Virginia in the ceded territory ⓘ
hasSeatBuilding courthouse in Alexandria (for the Alexandria County division) ⓘ
courthouse in Washington City ⓘ
hasTerritorialScope entire District of Columbia ⓘ
hasType Article I court ⓘ
historicalPeriod antebellum United States ⓘ
early 19th century ⓘ
legalSystem common law ⓘ
locatedIn Washington, D.C. ⓘ
namedAfter District of Columbia ⓘ
partOf federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ
reorganizedInto Supreme Court of the District of Columbia in 1863 ⓘ
replacedBy Supreme Court of the District of Columbia ⓘ
seat Washington, D.C. ⓘ
startTime 1801 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Washington County (District of Columbia) → judicialDistrict → Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical) ⓘ
subject linked to: Washington County
Washington County, District of Columbia → hadCourt → Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (county jurisdiction) ⓘ
linked to: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)
Thomas Johnson (D.C. judge) → employer → Circuit Court of the District of Columbia ⓘ
linked to: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)
Nicholas Fitzhugh → employer → Circuit Court of the District of Columbia ⓘ
linked to: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)
James Dunlop (chief judge) → employer → United States Circuit Court of the District of Columbia ⓘ
linked to: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)