1928 Japanese general election

E133211

The 1928 Japanese general election was a landmark national vote in which all adult male citizens could participate for the first time, marking a major step in Japan’s move toward mass parliamentary democracy.

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1928 Japanese general election canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf event in Japanese politics
general election
abolishedRequirement tax payment requirement for male voters
alsoKnownAs first universal male suffrage election in Japan
campaignCharacteristics increased use of mass political rallies
intensified party competition
country Empire of Japan
linked to: Japan
date 1928-02-20
electoralSystem multi-member constituencies
single non-transferable vote
electoralType parliamentary election
era Shōwa period
linked to: Showa era
firstElectionUnder Universal male suffrage in Japan
followedBy increased state repression of left-wing movements
headOfGovernmentPartyAfterElection Rikken Seiyūkai
historicalContext interwar period
rise of mass politics in Japan
legalBasis 1925 General Election Law of Japan
legislativeBody House of Representatives of the Imperial Diet of Japan
location Japan
majorParty Rikken Minseitō
Rikken Seiyūkai
Socialist and labour parties
monarchDuringElection Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito)
linked to: Emperor Hirohito
nextElection 1930 Japanese general election
partOf Taishō democracy era
linked to: Taisho era

pre-war Japanese political history
previousElection 1924 Japanese general election
primeMinisterAfterElection Tanaka Giichi
primeMinisterBeforeElection Tanaka Giichi
relatedLaw Peace Preservation Law amendments of 1928
resultedIn larger and more socially diverse electorate
strengthening of party-based parliamentary politics
significance expansion of electorate and party competition
first national election in Japan with universal male suffrage
milestone in Japan’s move toward mass parliamentary democracy
suffrageExpansion all adult male citizens aged 25 and over
totalSeatsContested 466
voterTurnout high
votingRightExcluded many colonial subjects
men under 25
women
winningParty Rikken Seiyūkai
year 1928

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General Election Law of 1925 firstElectionUnderLaw 1928 Japanese general election