mirandés
E131573
mirandés is a Romance language spoken in northeastern Portugal, recognized as a co-official regional language and closely related to Astur-Leonese.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| mirandés canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1148909 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: mirandés Context triple: [Mirandese language, nativeName, mirandés]
-
A.
Mirande
Mirande is a small commune in southwestern France known for its traditional Gascon culture and annual country music festival.
-
B.
Azaña
Azaña is the surname of Manuel Azaña, a prominent Spanish politician and writer who served as President of the Second Spanish Republic.
-
C.
Majadahonda
Majadahonda is a suburban municipality west of Madrid, Spain, known for its residential character, shopping centers, and sports facilities.
-
D.
Boyeros
Boyeros is a municipality in Havana, Cuba, known for hosting the country’s main international gateway, José Martí International Airport.
-
E.
Rivas
Rivas is a city in southwestern Nicaragua known as a regional commercial center and gateway between Lake Nicaragua and the Pacific coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: mirandés Target entity description: mirandés is a Romance language spoken in northeastern Portugal, recognized as a co-official regional language and closely related to Astur-Leonese.
-
A.
Mirande
Mirande is a small commune in southwestern France known for its traditional Gascon culture and annual country music festival.
-
B.
Azaña
Azaña is the surname of Manuel Azaña, a prominent Spanish politician and writer who served as President of the Second Spanish Republic.
-
C.
Majadahonda
Majadahonda is a suburban municipality west of Madrid, Spain, known for its residential character, shopping centers, and sports facilities.
-
D.
Boyeros
Boyeros is a municipality in Havana, Cuba, known for hosting the country’s main international gateway, José Martí International Airport.
-
E.
Rivas
Rivas is a city in southwestern Nicaragua known as a regional commercial center and gateway between Lake Nicaragua and the Pacific coast.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Romance language
ⓘ
minority language ⓘ regional language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Asturian
ⓘ
linked to:
Asturian language
Leonese ⓘ |
| country | Portugal ⓘ |
| endangeredStatus | vulnerable ⓘ |
| glottocode | mira1251 ⓘ |
| hasApproximateNumberOfSpeakers | between 5,000 and 15,000 ⓘ |
| hasBibleTranslation | partial translations ⓘ |
| hasCulturalRole | marker of local identity in Terra de Miranda ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Mirandês central
ⓘ
linked to:
Mirandese language
Riodonorês ⓘ Sendinês ⓘ |
| hasLiteraryTradition | modern written literature since the late 19th century ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
distinct masculine and feminine genders
ⓘ
verb conjugations similar to Asturian and Leonese ⓘ |
| hasNativeName |
lhéngua mirandesa
ⓘ
mirandés ⓘ |
| hasOrthographyStandardizedInYear | 1999 ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
nasal vowels
ⓘ
preservation of Latin initial f- ⓘ |
| hasStandardizationBody | Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | mwl ⓘ |
| isTaughtAs | optional subject in some Portuguese schools ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Western Romance languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Indo-European languages
ⓘ
linked to:
Indo-European language family
Romance languages ⓘ |
| languageGroup | Ibero-Romance languages ⓘ |
| legalStatusGrantedBy | Portuguese Law No. 7/99 ⓘ |
| legalStatusGrantedInYear | 1999 ⓘ |
| officialStatus | co-official regional language in Portugal ⓘ |
| partOf |
Astur-Leonese language continuum
ⓘ
linked to:
Asturian language
|
| recognizedBy |
Portuguese Republic
ⓘ
linked to:
Portugal
|
| region |
Trás-os-Montes
ⓘ
linked to:
Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
|
| regulatedBy | Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Terra de Miranda
ⓘ
municipality of Miranda do Douro ⓘ municipality of Mogadouro ⓘ municipality of Vimioso ⓘ northeastern Portugal ⓘ |
| subclassOf |
Astur-Leonese language
ⓘ
linked to:
Asturian language
|
| usedFor |
education in some schools in northeastern Portugal
ⓘ
local administration in Terra de Miranda ⓘ local media ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Latin alphabet ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: mirandés Description of subject: mirandés is a Romance language spoken in northeastern Portugal, recognized as a co-official regional language and closely related to Astur-Leonese.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.