Norman-Lombard coalition

Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition
Context triple: [Battle of Montepeloso, combatantSide, Norman-Lombard coalition]

• A. Papal–Frankish alliance
  The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
• B. Normandy–Flanders alliance
  The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
• C. Union of Arras
  The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
• D. imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
  The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
• E. Burgundian-English coalition
  The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Norman-Lombard coalition
Target entity description: The Norman-Lombard coalition was an alliance of Norman mercenaries and Lombard nobles in southern Italy that fought against Byzantine rule in the 11th century.

• A. Papal–Frankish alliance
  The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
• B. Normandy–Flanders alliance
  The Normandy–Flanders alliance was a powerful 11th-century political and dynastic union that strengthened the ties between the Duchy of Normandy and the County of Flanders, bolstering Norman influence in Western Europe.
• C. Union of Arras
  The Union of Arras was a 1579 alliance of several southern provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands that reconciled with King Philip II of Spain during the Dutch Revolt, marking a key step in the political and religious split of the Low Countries.
• D. imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition
  The imperial-Plantagenet-Flemish coalition was an early 13th-century alliance of the Holy Roman Emperor, the English Plantagenet monarchy, and Flemish forces that opposed King Philip II of France in the Battle of Bouvines.
• E. Burgundian-English coalition
  The Burgundian-English coalition was an alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Kingdom of England during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War, formed to oppose the French crown and its supporters.
• F. None of above. chosen