Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara)

E124452

New Kingdom tomb archaeological site rock-cut tomb tomb

The Tomb of Horemheb at Saqqara is the elaborately decorated New Kingdom burial complex of the general who later became Pharaoh Horemheb, notable for its detailed military and religious reliefs.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Saqqara tomb of Horemheb	1
The Tomb of Horemheb (1908)	1
Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara) canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T960896 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara)
Context triple: [Saqqara necropolis, hasMajorMonument, Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara)]

A. Saqqara necropolis
Saqqara necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial ground near Memphis, best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its extensive complex of tombs and monuments spanning several dynasties.
B. Hawara pyramid complex
The Hawara pyramid complex is an ancient Egyptian archaeological site best known for the pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhat III and its associated mortuary temple, once famed as the "Labyrinth" of classical authors.
C. Abu Sir necropolis
Abu Sir necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, notable for its Old Kingdom pyramids and tombs of 5th Dynasty pharaohs and officials.
D. Dahshur necropolis
The Dahshur necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, best known for its early pyramids—including the Bent and Red Pyramids—that mark key stages in the development of pyramid architecture.
E. Ramesseum
The Ramesseum is the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II on Luxor’s west bank, renowned for its colossal statues and richly decorated reliefs celebrating his reign and military victories.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara)
Target entity description: The Tomb of Horemheb at Saqqara is the elaborately decorated New Kingdom burial complex of the general who later became Pharaoh Horemheb, notable for its detailed military and religious reliefs.

A. Saqqara necropolis
Saqqara necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial ground near Memphis, best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its extensive complex of tombs and monuments spanning several dynasties.
B. Hawara pyramid complex
The Hawara pyramid complex is an ancient Egyptian archaeological site best known for the pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhat III and its associated mortuary temple, once famed as the "Labyrinth" of classical authors.
C. Abu Sir necropolis
Abu Sir necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, notable for its Old Kingdom pyramids and tombs of 5th Dynasty pharaohs and officials.
D. Dahshur necropolis
The Dahshur necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, best known for its early pyramids—including the Bent and Red Pyramids—that mark key stages in the development of pyramid architecture.
E. Ramesseum
The Ramesseum is the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II on Luxor’s west bank, renowned for its colossal statues and richly decorated reliefs celebrating his reign and military victories.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	New Kingdom tomb ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ rock-cut tomb ⓘ tomb ⓘ
architecturalType	elite private tomb ⓘ
artStyle	New Kingdom relief style ⓘ linked to: Ancient Egyptian art
associatedWith	Horemheb ⓘ
builtFor	Horemheb ⓘ
constructionStarted	late 18th Dynasty ⓘ reign of Tutankhamun ⓘ
country	Egypt ⓘ
culturalSignificance	important source for New Kingdom administrative history ⓘ important source for New Kingdom military iconography ⓘ key monument of Saqqara New Kingdom cemetery ⓘ
currentUse	tourist attraction ⓘ
depicts	foreign captives ⓘ funerary processions ⓘ military campaigns ⓘ offerings to deities ⓘ presentation of prisoners to the king ⓘ religious rituals ⓘ
dynasty	18th Dynasty of Egypt ⓘ
excavatedBy	archaeologists in 19th–20th centuries ⓘ
function	funerary complex ⓘ
hasPart	burial chambers ⓘ chapel ⓘ courtyard ⓘ decorated walls ⓘ inscribed doorways ⓘ offering rooms ⓘ statue niches ⓘ
heritageStatus	part of Memphis and its Necropolis UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
laterBurialPlaceOfHoremheb	Valley of the Kings (Thebes) ⓘ linked to: Valley of the Kings
laterCareerOfOwner	Pharaoh of Egypt ⓘ
locatedIn	Memphis necropolis ⓘ Saqqara ⓘ linked to: Saqqara necropolis
material	limestone ⓘ
notableFor	detailed military scenes ⓘ elaborate relief decoration ⓘ high-quality New Kingdom art ⓘ religious reliefs ⓘ
originalOwnerTitle	commander-in-chief of the army ⓘ general ⓘ royal official ⓘ
ownerBuriedElsewhere	true ⓘ
period	New Kingdom of Egypt ⓘ
religion	ancient Egyptian religion ⓘ
UNESCOSite	Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur ⓘ
usedBy	Horemheb as general ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Saqqara necropolis → hasMajorMonument → Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara) ⓘ

Horemheb → earlierTomb → Saqqara tomb of Horemheb ⓘ

linked to: Tomb of Horemheb (Saqqara)

Theodore M. Davis → publishedIn → The Tomb of Horemheb (1908) ⓘ