Old Indo-Aryan
E123643
Old Indo-Aryan is the early historical stage of the Indo-Aryan languages, exemplified by Vedic and Classical Sanskrit and attested in ancient texts of the Indian subcontinent.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Old Indo-Aryan canonical | 16 |
| Old Indo-Aryan languages | 5 |
| Old Indo-Aryan (Vedic Sanskrit) | 1 |
| Vedic Sanskrit (indirectly) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1023194 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Indo-Aryan Context triple: [Gandhari Prakrit, precededBy, Old Indo-Aryan]
-
A.
Middle Indo-Aryan
Middle Indo-Aryan is the group of Indo-Aryan languages and dialects, including Prakrits and Pali, that represent the intermediate historical stage between Old Indo-Aryan (Vedic and Classical Sanskrit) and the modern Indo-Aryan languages.
-
B.
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the vast Indo-European language family, from which many ancient and modern languages of Europe and Asia are derived.
-
C.
Indo-Iranian languages
Indo-Iranian languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes numerous related languages spoken across Iran, Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent, and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Proto-Dravidian
Proto-Dravidian is the reconstructed common ancestral language from which all modern Dravidian languages, including Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu, are believed to have descended.
-
E.
Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-Aryan languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family spoken primarily in the Indian subcontinent, including languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, and Marathi.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Indo-Aryan Target entity description: Old Indo-Aryan is the early historical stage of the Indo-Aryan languages, exemplified by Vedic and Classical Sanskrit and attested in ancient texts of the Indian subcontinent.
-
A.
Middle Indo-Aryan
Middle Indo-Aryan is the group of Indo-Aryan languages and dialects, including Prakrits and Pali, that represent the intermediate historical stage between Old Indo-Aryan (Vedic and Classical Sanskrit) and the modern Indo-Aryan languages.
-
B.
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the vast Indo-European language family, from which many ancient and modern languages of Europe and Asia are derived.
-
C.
Indo-Iranian languages
Indo-Iranian languages are a major branch of the Indo-European language family that includes numerous related languages spoken across Iran, Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent, and surrounding regions.
-
D.
Proto-Dravidian
Proto-Dravidian is the reconstructed common ancestral language from which all modern Dravidian languages, including Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu, are believed to have descended.
-
E.
Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-Aryan languages are a major branch of the Indo-European family spoken primarily in the Indian subcontinent, including languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, and Marathi.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (63)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-Aryan language stage
ⓘ
historical language ⓘ language stage ⓘ |
| attestedIn |
Atharvaveda
ⓘ
Brahmanas ⓘ Mahabharata ⓘ Ramayana ⓘ Rigveda ⓘ Samaveda ⓘ Upanishads ⓘ Vedic texts ⓘ
linked to:
Vedas
Yajurveda ⓘ early Sanskrit epics ⓘ |
| chronology |
first millennium BCE
ⓘ
second millennium BCE ⓘ |
| earliestStage | Vedic Sanskrit ⓘ |
| exemplifiedBy |
Classical Sanskrit
ⓘ
linked to:
Sanskrit
Vedic Sanskrit ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
ⓘ
Middle Indo-Aryan ⓘ Pali ⓘ Prakrits ⓘ |
| hasDescendant |
Assamese
ⓘ
Bengali ⓘ Gujarati ⓘ Hindi ⓘ Marathi ⓘ
linked to:
Marathi language
Middle Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ
linked to:
Middle Indo-Aryan
Nepali ⓘ New Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ Odia ⓘ Punjabi ⓘ
linked to:
Punjabi language
Sinhala ⓘ |
| hasEarlyForm | Vedic Sanskrit ⓘ |
| hasLaterForm |
Classical Sanskrit
ⓘ
linked to:
Sanskrit
|
| influenced |
Buddhist literature
ⓘ
Hindu religious tradition ⓘ Jain literature ⓘ classical Indian literature ⓘ |
| linguisticFeature |
complex verbal system
ⓘ
eight grammatical cases ⓘ free word order ⓘ rich inflectional morphology ⓘ three grammatical genders ⓘ |
| partOf | history of the Sanskrit language ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Proto-Indo-Aryan
ⓘ
linked to:
Proto-Indo-Iranian language
|
| region | Indian subcontinent ⓘ |
| standardForm |
Classical Sanskrit
ⓘ
linked to:
Sanskrit
|
| subclassOf |
Indo-Aryan languages
ⓘ
Indo-European languages ⓘ
linked to:
Indo-European language family
Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ |
| usedAs |
language of ritual
ⓘ
liturgical language ⓘ scholarly language ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Vedic priests
ⓘ
ancient Indian scholars ⓘ |
| usedIn |
ancient Indian literary texts
ⓘ
ancient Indian philosophical texts ⓘ ancient Indian religious texts ⓘ ancient Indian ritual texts ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Brahmi script
ⓘ
Kharosthi script ⓘ
linked to:
Kharoṣṭhī script
various early Indic scripts ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Old Indo-Aryan Description of subject: Old Indo-Aryan is the early historical stage of the Indo-Aryan languages, exemplified by Vedic and Classical Sanskrit and attested in ancient texts of the Indian subcontinent.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan
linked to: Old Indo-Aryan