Mariana Trench

E1185

The Mariana Trench is the deepest known oceanic trench on Earth, located in the western Pacific Ocean near the Mariana Islands.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Mariana Trench canonical 39
Mariana Trench region 3
Challenger Deep 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf oceanic trench
subduction zone feature
adjacentIslandArc Mariana Island Arc
associatedHazard deep-focus earthquakes
associatedOceanCurrent North Equatorial Current (regional)
biome deep-sea ecosystem
contains Challenger Deep
Horizon Deep (regionally associated in Tonga-Kermadec system, sometimes compared)
Sirena Deep
country Federated States of Micronesia (nearby waters)
United States (via Guam EEZ)
deepestPointOf Earth’s oceans
linked to: Pacific Ocean
exploredBy DSV Limiting Factor
ROV Kaikō
bathyscaphe Trieste
firstMannedDescent 23 January 1960
firstMannedDescentBy Don Walsh
linked to: Jacques Piccard

Jacques Piccard
formedBy subduction of Pacific Plate beneath Mariana Plate
geologicalAge Mesozoic to Cenozoic
governedBy Mariana Trench Marine National Monument
knownFor absence of sunlight
extreme hydrostatic pressure
low temperatures
length about 1,580 miles
about 2,550 kilometres
locatedIn western Pacific Ocean
linked to: Pacific Ocean
locatedNear Mariana Islands
maximumDepth about 10,984 metres
about 36,037 feet
maximumDepthLocation Challenger Deep
maximumWidth about 43 miles
about 69 kilometres
monumentProclamationYear 2009
namedAfter Mariana Islands
nearbyVolcanism Mariana volcanic arc
notableDescent James Cameron solo dive in 2012
oceanBasin Pacific Plate
orientation north–south
partOf Pacific Ocean
pressureAtBottom over 1,000 times standard atmospheric pressure
proclaimedAsMonumentBy President George W. Bush
linked to: George W. Bush
protectedAreaDesignation U.S. National Monument
researchInterest carbon cycle in deep ocean
deep-sea geology
extremophile microorganisms
seafloorType hadal zone
tectonicSetting convergent plate boundary
UNESCOStatus not a World Heritage Site (as of 2024)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (44)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pacific Ocean deepestPoint Challenger Deep
linked to: Mariana Trench
Pacific Ocean deepestTrench Mariana Trench
Pacific Ocean containsFeature Mariana Trench
Pacific Ring of Fire contains Mariana Trench region
linked to: Mariana Trench
Pacific Plate hasBoundaryFeature Mariana Trench
DSV Limiting Factor operatesIn Mariana Trench
ROV Kaikō reachedLocation Mariana Trench
Jacques Piccard exploredLocation Mariana Trench
Ring of Fire contains Mariana Trench region
linked to: Mariana Trench
Philippine Sea hasOceanTrench Mariana Trench
Philippine Sea maxDepthLocation Mariana Trench
Sirena Deep locatedIn Mariana Trench
Mariana volcanic arc associatedWith Mariana Trench
Challenger Deep locatedIn Mariana Trench
Philippine Sea Plate hasTrench Mariana Trench
World Ocean maxDepthLocation Mariana Trench
Mariana Island Arc adjacentTo Mariana Trench
Mariana Island Arc parallelTo Mariana Trench
Don Walsh placeOfActivity Mariana Trench
western Pacific Ocean contains Mariana Trench
James Cameron explored Mariana Trench
Philippine Trench comparedTo Mariana Trench
Izu–Ogasawara Trench relatedTo Mariana Trench
Forecast Seamount locatedNear Mariana Trench
Mariana subduction zone partOf Mariana Trench system
linked to: Mariana Trench
Mariana subduction zone hasFeature Mariana Trench
RV Vityaz conductedSurveyOf Mariana Trench
DSV Deepsea Challenger reachedLocation Mariana Trench
DSV Deepsea Challenger relatedTo Mariana Trench
Fendouzhe notableDiveLocation Mariana Trench
subject linked to: Fendouzhe submersible
Guguan nearTrench Mariana Trench
Mariana Islands near Mariana Trench
Galathea Depth comparedTo Mariana Trench
Mariana Trough behind Mariana Trench
Mariana Plate associatedWith Mariana Trench
Underwater setting Mariana Trench
Jiaolong notableDiveLocation Mariana Trench region
subject linked to: Jiaolong submersible
linked to: Mariana Trench