Aristotle’s On the Heavens

E111569

ancient Greek work cosmological treatise philosophical treatise

Aristotle’s On the Heavens is an influential ancient Greek treatise that presents Aristotle’s cosmology and theories about the structure and motions of the universe.

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All labels observed (10)

Label	Occurrences
On the Heavens	5
On the Heavens (Aristotle)	2
Aristotelian cosmology	1
Aristotelian solid-sphere cosmology	1
Aristotle's De Caelo	1
Aristotle's On the Heavens	1
Aristotle’s De caelo	1
Aristotle’s On the Heavens canonical	1
Aristotle’s cosmology	1
Aristotle’s physical works	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T929226 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Aristotle’s On the Heavens
Context triple: [Aristotelian physics, basedOn, Aristotle’s On the Heavens]

A. Posterior Analytics
Posterior Analytics is Aristotle’s foundational philosophical treatise on scientific knowledge, demonstration, and the nature of explanation.
B. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
C. Commentaries on Aristotle
Commentaries on Aristotle are a series of influential medieval philosophical and theological works in which St. Thomas Aquinas analyzes and interprets Aristotle’s writings, integrating them with Christian thought.
D. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
E. Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher is a philosophical dialogue by George Berkeley that critiques freethinkers and defends Christian religion and immaterialist philosophy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Aristotle’s On the Heavens
Target entity description: Aristotle’s On the Heavens is an influential ancient Greek treatise that presents Aristotle’s cosmology and theories about the structure and motions of the universe.

A. Posterior Analytics
Posterior Analytics is Aristotle’s foundational philosophical treatise on scientific knowledge, demonstration, and the nature of explanation.
B. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
C. Commentaries on Aristotle
Commentaries on Aristotle are a series of influential medieval philosophical and theological works in which St. Thomas Aquinas analyzes and interprets Aristotle’s writings, integrating them with Christian thought.
D. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
E. Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher
Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher is a philosophical dialogue by George Berkeley that critiques freethinkers and defends Christian religion and immaterialist philosophy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient Greek work ⓘ cosmological treatise ⓘ philosophical treatise ⓘ
arguesAgainst	Platonic cosmology in the Timaeus ⓘ pre-Socratic cosmologies ⓘ
author	Aristotle ⓘ
centralDoctrine	finite spherical cosmos ⓘ geocentric universe ⓘ incorruptible heavens ⓘ natural circular motion of celestial bodies ⓘ natural place of elements ⓘ natural rectilinear motion of terrestrial bodies ⓘ
challengedBy	Copernican heliocentrism ⓘ Galileo Galilei’s observations ⓘ Johannes Kepler’s laws of planetary motion ⓘ linked to: Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
claims	Earth is at rest ⓘ Earth is spherical ⓘ
cosmologicalModel	Earth at the center of the universe ⓘ nested celestial spheres ⓘ sub-lunar and supra-lunar regions ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Ancient Greece ⓘ linked to: Greek Antiquity
dateWritten	4th century BCE ⓘ
denies	existence of void ⓘ infinite universe ⓘ
discusses	shape of the Earth ⓘ
distinction	corruptible sublunary world ⓘ incorruptible celestial realm ⓘ
elementTheory	aether as fifth element ⓘ four terrestrial elements ⓘ
genre	treatise on natural science ⓘ
influenced	Averroes ⓘ Islamic philosophy ⓘ Ptolemaic astronomy ⓘ Thomas Aquinas ⓘ linked to: St. Thomas Aquinas medieval cosmology ⓘ medieval scholasticism ⓘ
language	Ancient Greek ⓘ
latinTitle	De Caelo ⓘ
originalTitle	Περὶ οὐρανοῦ ⓘ
partOf	Aristotle’s corpus ⓘ linked to: Corpus Aristotelicum
periodOfInfluence	Antiquity ⓘ Middle Ages ⓘ Renaissance ⓘ
structure	four books ⓘ
subject	astronomy ⓘ cosmology ⓘ natural philosophy ⓘ physics ⓘ
supports	eternity of the world ⓘ uniform circular motion of stars ⓘ

How these facts were elicited