Strategic Petroleum Reserve

E11069

United States federal program petroleum reserve

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is the United States’ large emergency stockpile of crude oil maintained to protect against major disruptions in oil supply and stabilize energy markets.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Strategic Petroleum Reserve canonical	7
United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve	7
Strategic Petroleum Reserve program	2
Gulf Coast Strategic Petroleum Reserve complex	1
Strategic Petroleum Reserve crude oil storage	1
U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve	1
U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves system	1
U.S. emergency oil stockpile	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T106649 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Context triple: [U.S. Department of Energy, owns, Strategic Petroleum Reserve]

A. United States Fuel Administration
The United States Fuel Administration was a World War I-era federal agency responsible for managing and conserving the nation’s fuel resources to support the American war effort.
B. Pueblo Chemical Depot
Pueblo Chemical Depot is a U.S. Army installation in Colorado historically used for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons.
C. Washington River Protection Solutions
Washington River Protection Solutions is a U.S. Department of Energy contractor responsible for managing and remediating radioactive and hazardous tank waste at the Hanford nuclear site in Washington State.
D. Pentagon
The Pentagon is the five-sided headquarters of the United States Department of Defense and a symbol of the U.S. military.
E. Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned U.S. corporation created during the New Deal to provide regional economic development, flood control, and electricity generation in the Tennessee Valley.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Target entity description: The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is the United States’ large emergency stockpile of crude oil maintained to protect against major disruptions in oil supply and stabilize energy markets.

A. United States Fuel Administration
The United States Fuel Administration was a World War I-era federal agency responsible for managing and conserving the nation’s fuel resources to support the American war effort.
B. Pueblo Chemical Depot
Pueblo Chemical Depot is a U.S. Army installation in Colorado historically used for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons.
C. Washington River Protection Solutions
Washington River Protection Solutions is a U.S. Department of Energy contractor responsible for managing and remediating radioactive and hazardous tank waste at the Hanford nuclear site in Washington State.
D. Pentagon
The Pentagon is the five-sided headquarters of the United States Department of Defense and a symbol of the U.S. military.
E. Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned U.S. corporation created during the New Deal to provide regional economic development, flood control, and electricity generation in the Tennessee Valley.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal program ⓘ petroleum reserve ⓘ
canBeUsedFor	exchange agreements with oil companies ⓘ test sales of crude oil ⓘ
commodityStored	crude oil ⓘ
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
createdAfter	1973 oil crisis ⓘ
fundingSource	United States federal budget ⓘ
governedBy	federal law ⓘ
hasFacilityType	underground salt cavern storage ⓘ
hasImpactOn	domestic fuel prices in the United States ⓘ global oil markets ⓘ
hasType	crude oil stockpile ⓘ
inception	1975 ⓘ
industry	oil and gas ⓘ
isComponentOf	United States emergency preparedness system ⓘ
isLargestOfType	one of the world’s largest government-owned emergency crude oil stockpiles ⓘ
isRelatedTo	International Energy Agency emergency stockholding requirements ⓘ
isStrategicReserveFor	petroleum ⓘ
isToolOf	United States President ⓘ linked to: President of the United States
legalBasis	Energy Policy and Conservation Act ⓘ
locatedIn	Louisiana ⓘ Texas ⓘ
locationCountry	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
maintainedBy	Office of Petroleum Reserves ⓘ linked to: Office of Petroleum Operations
maximumCapacity	around 714 million barrels of crude oil ⓘ
operator	United States Department of Energy ⓘ linked to: U.S. Department of Energy
owner	United States federal government ⓘ linked to: United States government
partOf	United States energy policy ⓘ
purpose	emergency oil supply ⓘ energy security ⓘ protection against major disruptions in oil supply ⓘ stabilization of energy markets ⓘ
reasonForCreation	vulnerability revealed by 1973–1974 oil embargo ⓘ
releaseAuthorizedBy	President of the United States ⓘ
releaseCondition	need to stabilize oil markets ⓘ severe energy supply interruption ⓘ significant reduction in oil supply ⓘ
sector	energy ⓘ
shortName	SPR ⓘ
startTime	1975 ⓘ
stateWithSite	Louisiana ⓘ Texas ⓘ
storageMedium	salt caverns ⓘ
storageSite	Bayou Choctaw storage site ⓘ Big Hill storage site ⓘ Bryan Mound storage site ⓘ West Hackberry storage site ⓘ

How these facts were elicited