The Scientists

E1046973

The Scientists were NASA's fourth group of astronauts, notable for being the first cohort selected primarily for their scientific expertise rather than test piloting backgrounds.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
The Scientists canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA Astronaut Group 4 ⓘ
NASA astronaut group ⓘ
basedAt Johnson Space Center ⓘ
Manned Spacecraft Center ⓘ
basedIn Houston, Texas ⓘ
linked to: Houston
country United States ⓘ
disciplineRepresentation Astronomy ⓘ
Chemistry ⓘ
Engineering ⓘ
Geology ⓘ
Medicine ⓘ
Physics ⓘ
era Cold War ⓘ
Space Race ⓘ
followedBy NASA Astronaut Group 5 ⓘ
historicalSignificance Marked institutional recognition of science as central to human spaceflight objectives ⓘ
impact Expanded range of disciplines represented in astronaut corps ⓘ
Influenced later selection of mission specialist astronauts ⓘ
language English ⓘ
memberOfProgram Apollo program ⓘ
Early Space Shuttle program ⓘ
Skylab program ⓘ
memberType Scientist-astronauts ⓘ
missionRole Conducted scientific experiments in space ⓘ
Designed and planned space-based research ⓘ
Served as crew on crewed spacecraft ⓘ
notableFor First NASA astronaut group selected primarily as scientist-astronauts ⓘ
Shift from test pilot dominance to scientific specialization in astronaut corps ⓘ
operator NASA ⓘ
organizationType Government astronaut corps subgroup ⓘ
partOf NASA Astronaut Corps ⓘ
precededBy NASA Astronaut Group 3 ⓘ
roleInProgram Provided scientific expertise for lunar and orbital missions ⓘ
selectionCriteria Advanced academic degrees ⓘ
Physical fitness for spaceflight ⓘ
Professional research experience ⓘ
Scientific expertise ⓘ
selectionEmphasis Scientific research over test piloting background ⓘ
selectionOrder Fourth NASA astronaut group ⓘ
selectionPurpose Crewed spaceflight missions ⓘ
selectionRationale Increasing scientific goals of Apollo and post‑Apollo missions ⓘ
Need for in‑flight scientific research and experiment operation ⓘ
trainingIncluded Extravehicular activity training ⓘ
Geology field training ⓘ
Pilot training ⓘ
Spacecraft systems training ⓘ
Survival training ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NASA Astronaut Group 4 → alsoKnownAs → The Scientists ⓘ