Disambiguation evidence for Stripped via surface form

"Stripped"

Triples (3)

Triples where some other subject referred to this entity as "Stripped".

Depeche Mode → notableSong →
"Stripped"
↳ resolves to Stripped
ⓘ
Force Majeure → follows →
"Stripped"
↳ resolves to Stripped
ⓘ
Black Celebration → hasPart →
"Stripped"
↳ resolves to Stripped
ⓘ