Article III:12
E1043727
Article III:12 is a specific paragraph within Article III of the GATT 1994 that refines and supplements the general rules on national treatment for internal taxation and regulation of imported and domestic products.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article III:12 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13490632 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article III:12 Context triple: [Article III of GATT 1994, hasParagraph, Article III:12]
-
A.
Article III:4
Article III:4 is a provision of the GATT 1994 that requires WTO members to accord imported products treatment no less favorable than that given to like domestic products in respect of internal laws, regulations, and requirements affecting their sale and use.
-
B.
Article III:8
Article III:8 is a provision of the GATT 1994 that sets out specific exceptions to the national treatment obligations on internal taxation and regulation, particularly for government procurement and subsidies.
-
C.
Article 123
Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
-
D.
Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
-
E.
Article III
Article III is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the state’s legislative branch, including the structure, powers, and procedures of the Florida Legislature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article III:12 Target entity description: Article III:12 is a specific paragraph within Article III of the GATT 1994 that refines and supplements the general rules on national treatment for internal taxation and regulation of imported and domestic products.
-
A.
Article III:4
Article III:4 is a provision of the GATT 1994 that requires WTO members to accord imported products treatment no less favorable than that given to like domestic products in respect of internal laws, regulations, and requirements affecting their sale and use.
-
B.
Article III:8
Article III:8 is a provision of the GATT 1994 that sets out specific exceptions to the national treatment obligations on internal taxation and regulation, particularly for government procurement and subsidies.
-
C.
Article 123
Article 123 is the provision of the Mexican Constitution that establishes and regulates labor rights and working conditions in Mexico.
-
D.
Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
-
E.
Article III
Article III is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the state’s legislative branch, including the structure, powers, and procedures of the Florida Legislature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
paragraph of Article III of GATT 1994
ⓘ
treaty provision ⓘ |
| aimsToEnsure | equality of competitive conditions between imported and domestic products ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
domestic products
ⓘ
imported products ⓘ internal regulation of products ⓘ internal taxation of products ⓘ |
| authenticTextIn | Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization ⓘ |
| belongsToCategory |
WTO goods-related disciplines
ⓘ
linked to:
GATT national treatment principle
WTO national treatment provisions ⓘ |
| bindingOn | all WTO Members ⓘ |
| citationForm |
GATT 1994, Article III:12
ⓘ
linked to:
Article III of GATT 1994
|
| enteredIntoForceWith |
GATT 1994
ⓘ
linked to:
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements
|
| governs | treatment of imported products relative to like domestic products ⓘ |
| hasInterpretativeGuidanceFrom | WTO dispute settlement reports interpreting Article III of GATT 1994 ⓘ |
| interpretedInContextOf |
Article III:1 of GATT 1994
ⓘ
Article III:2 of GATT 1994 ⓘ Article III:4 of GATT 1994 ⓘ
linked to:
Article III of GATT 1994
|
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalHierarchy | multilateral trade agreement under WTO Agreement ⓘ |
| legalNature | binding obligation on WTO Members ⓘ |
| legalSystem | World Trade Organization law ⓘ |
| objective | to prevent protectionist use of internal taxes and regulations ⓘ |
| partOf |
Article III of GATT 1994
ⓘ
GATT 1994 ⓘ
linked to:
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements
|
| predecessorInstrument |
Article III of GATT 1947
ⓘ
linked to:
Article III of GATT 1994
|
| refines | national treatment obligation in Article III of GATT 1994 ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | non‑discriminatory treatment of imported and domestic products ⓘ |
| supplements | general rules on national treatment for internal taxation and regulation ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article III:12 Description of subject: Article III:12 is a specific paragraph within Article III of the GATT 1994 that refines and supplements the general rules on national treatment for internal taxation and regulation of imported and domestic products.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.