Ruffini's rule for polynomial division

E1030529

Ruffini's rule for polynomial division is a simplified algorithm for dividing polynomials by linear factors, often used as a shortcut form of synthetic division.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical algorithm ⓘ
method of polynomial division ⓘ
synthetic division technique ⓘ
advantage reduces computational effort compared to long division ⓘ
reduces risk of algebraic transcription errors ⓘ
appliesTo division by binomials of the form x − a ⓘ
univariate polynomials ⓘ
assumes missing powers have coefficient zero ⓘ
polynomial coefficients are ordered by descending powers of x ⓘ
basedOn Horner's method ⓘ
synthetic division ⓘ
category algorithm in elementary algebra ⓘ
computes value of the polynomial at x = a as the final remainder ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Italy ⓘ
developedBy Paolo Ruffini ⓘ
field algebra ⓘ
polynomial algebra ⓘ
historicalPeriod early 19th century ⓘ
input coefficients of the dividend polynomial ⓘ
root a such that divisor is x − a ⓘ
limitation does not directly handle non-linear divisors ⓘ
requires rewriting non-monic linear divisors into monic form ⓘ
namedAfter Paolo Ruffini ⓘ
notation tabular arrangement of coefficients and root value ⓘ
output coefficients of the quotient polynomial ⓘ
remainder of the division ⓘ
property algorithmic and stepwise ⓘ
avoids writing variable symbols during computation ⓘ
more compact than long polynomial division ⓘ
suitable for hand computation ⓘ
uses only addition and multiplication operations ⓘ
relatedTo Horner's scheme ⓘ
linked to: Horner's method

factor theorem ⓘ
long division of polynomials ⓘ
remainder theorem ⓘ
root-finding for polynomials ⓘ
requires coefficients of the dividend polynomial ⓘ
divisor to be a monic linear polynomial in x ⓘ
taughtIn high school algebra courses ⓘ
introductory university algebra courses ⓘ
usedFor applying the factor theorem ⓘ
applying the remainder theorem ⓘ
computing polynomial quotients ⓘ
computing polynomial remainders ⓘ
dividing polynomials by linear factors ⓘ
evaluating polynomials at a given value ⓘ
testing candidate roots of polynomials ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Paolo Ruffini → knownFor → Ruffini's rule for polynomial division ⓘ
Paolo Ruffini → notableWork → Ruffini's rule for synthetic division ⓘ
linked to: Ruffini's rule for polynomial division