Article 14 of the Constitution of India
E1014747
Article 14 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights provision that guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 14 of the Constitution of India canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13020605 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 14 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Article 15 of the Constitution of India, relatedTo, Article 14 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 15 of the Constitution of India
Article 15 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights provision that prohibits discrimination by the state on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth and permits affirmative measures for socially and educationally disadvantaged groups.
-
B.
Article 17 of the Constitution of India
Article 17 of the Constitution of India is the fundamental rights provision that abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form, thereby safeguarding the dignity and equality of marginalized communities.
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C.
Article 145 of the Constitution of India
Article 145 of the Constitution of India lays down the rule-making powers and procedures of the Supreme Court, including how it regulates its practice and the conduct of its business.
-
D.
Article 148 of the Constitution of India
Article 148 of the Constitution of India establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, outlining its appointment, independence, and core constitutional status as the supreme audit authority of the country.
-
E.
Article 143 of the Constitution of India
Article 143 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to seek advisory opinions from the Supreme Court on questions of law or fact of public importance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 14 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 14 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights provision that guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India.
-
A.
Article 15 of the Constitution of India
Article 15 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights provision that prohibits discrimination by the state on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth and permits affirmative measures for socially and educationally disadvantaged groups.
-
B.
Article 17 of the Constitution of India
Article 17 of the Constitution of India is the fundamental rights provision that abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form, thereby safeguarding the dignity and equality of marginalized communities.
-
C.
Article 145 of the Constitution of India
Article 145 of the Constitution of India lays down the rule-making powers and procedures of the Supreme Court, including how it regulates its practice and the conduct of its business.
-
D.
Article 148 of the Constitution of India
Article 148 of the Constitution of India establishes the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, outlining its appointment, independence, and core constitutional status as the supreme audit authority of the country.
-
E.
Article 143 of the Constitution of India
Article 143 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to seek advisory opinions from the Supreme Court on questions of law or fact of public importance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional provision
ⓘ
fundamental rights provision ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 26 November 1949 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
administrative actions
ⓘ
all persons within the territory of India ⓘ citizens of India ⓘ executive actions ⓘ legislative actions ⓘ non-citizens in India ⓘ |
| basedOn | concept of equality before law in the Rule of Law doctrine ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
State Governments in India
ⓘ
Union Government of India ⓘ
linked to:
Union Government
local authorities in India ⓘ public authorities in India ⓘ |
| category | Fundamental Rights in India ⓘ |
| centralConcept | equality ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| doesNotProhibit | affirmative action measures ⓘ |
| effectiveFrom | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| enforceableBy |
High Courts in India
ⓘ
linked to:
High Courts of India
Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| enforcedThrough |
Article 226 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 32 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| enshrinedIn | Part III (Fundamental Rights) of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| formsBasisFor |
doctrine of arbitrariness review
ⓘ
judicial review of discriminatory laws ⓘ |
| guarantees |
equal protection of the laws
ⓘ
equality before the law ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
equality clause in the United States Constitution
ⓘ
equality principles in the British legal system ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Indian constitutional law ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| partOf | Part III of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| permits | reasonable classification ⓘ |
| prohibits | class legislation ⓘ |
| protects |
individuals against arbitrary state action
ⓘ
individuals against discriminatory state action ⓘ |
| readWith |
Article 15 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 16 of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 21 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| requires |
intelligible differentia for classification
ⓘ
rational nexus between classification and object sought to be achieved ⓘ |
| shortDescription | Guarantee of equality before law and equal protection of laws in India ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | equality before law and equal protection of laws ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 14 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 14 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights provision that guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala
→
foundToViolate
→
Article 14 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala
→
constitutionalProvisionDiscussed
→
Article 14 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner
→
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted
→
Article 14 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ