Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration
E1014402
Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and time limits for seeking a new trial or asking a court to reconsider its judgment or final order in civil cases.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12964243 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration Context triple: [Rules of Court of the Philippines, contains, Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration]
-
A.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
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B.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
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C.
Rule 44
Rule 44 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the right to and appointment of counsel for defendants in federal criminal cases, including issues of joint representation and potential conflicts of interest.
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D.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
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E.
Revised Rules of Civil Procedure
The Revised Rules of Civil Procedure is a codified set of procedural rules governing how civil cases are filed, tried, and resolved in Philippine courts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration Target entity description: Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and time limits for seeking a new trial or asking a court to reconsider its judgment or final order in civil cases.
-
A.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
-
B.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
-
C.
Rule 44
Rule 44 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the right to and appointment of counsel for defendants in federal criminal cases, including issues of joint representation and potential conflicts of interest.
-
D.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
E.
Revised Rules of Civil Procedure
The Revised Rules of Civil Procedure is a codified set of procedural rules governing how civil cases are filed, tried, and resolved in Philippine courts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (36)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Philippine civil procedure rule
ⓘ
procedural rule ⓘ rule of court ⓘ |
| appliesAt | trial court level in civil cases ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
civil cases
ⓘ
final orders in civil actions ⓘ judgments in civil actions ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
parties in civil actions before Philippine courts
ⓘ
trial courts in civil cases ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| governs |
grounds for new trial
ⓘ
grounds for reconsideration ⓘ motions for new trial ⓘ motions for reconsideration ⓘ procedure for filing motion for new trial ⓘ procedure for filing motion for reconsideration ⓘ time limits for filing motion for new trial ⓘ time limits for filing motion for reconsideration ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Philippines ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalField | civil procedure ⓘ |
| legalNature | procedural and remedial ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine legal system ⓘ |
| objective | to prevent miscarriage of justice through timely review by the same court ⓘ |
| partOf |
Philippine Rules of Court
ⓘ
linked to:
Rules of Court of the Philippines
|
| provides |
that a motion for new trial must be based on specific grounds
ⓘ
that a motion for reconsideration must specify the findings or conclusions alleged to be unsupported or contrary to law ⓘ |
| purpose |
to allow correction of errors in judgments or final orders
ⓘ
to provide a remedy before resort to appeal ⓘ |
| regulates |
effect of filing a motion for new trial on the period to appeal
ⓘ
effect of filing a motion for reconsideration on the period to appeal ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Rule 38 – Relief from judgments, orders, or other proceedings
ⓘ
Rule 41 – Appeal from judgments or final orders ⓘ |
| requires |
service of motion on the adverse party
ⓘ
written motion ⓘ |
| sourceOfLaw | procedural law ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration Description of subject: Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and time limits for seeking a new trial or asking a court to reconsider its judgment or final order in civil cases.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.