Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner
E1014397
Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the referral of certain issues or cases to a court-appointed commissioner for reception of evidence and fact-finding, subject to the court’s final approval.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12964238 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner Context triple: [Rules of Court of the Philippines, contains, Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner]
-
A.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
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B.
Rules of the Chief Judge
The Rules of the Chief Judge are a set of administrative and procedural regulations issued by the Chief Judge that govern the operation and administration of the New York State court system.
-
C.
Rule 32
Rule 32 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs procedures and requirements surrounding sentencing in federal criminal cases.
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D.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
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E.
Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure
The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure is the codified set of procedural rules governing the conduct, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases in Philippine courts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner Target entity description: Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the referral of certain issues or cases to a court-appointed commissioner for reception of evidence and fact-finding, subject to the court’s final approval.
-
A.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
-
B.
Rules of the Chief Judge
The Rules of the Chief Judge are a set of administrative and procedural regulations issued by the Chief Judge that govern the operation and administration of the New York State court system.
-
C.
Rule 32
Rule 32 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs procedures and requirements surrounding sentencing in federal criminal cases.
-
D.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
-
E.
Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure
The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure is the codified set of procedural rules governing the conduct, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases in Philippine courts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Philippine legal provision
ⓘ
procedural rule ⓘ rule of court ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
assist the court in reception and evaluation of evidence
ⓘ
expedite resolution of complex factual issues ⓘ |
| allows |
parties to examine and cross-examine witnesses before the commissioner
ⓘ
parties to file objections to the commissioner’s report ⓘ parties to present evidence before the commissioner ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
cases where a commissioner is needed for reception of evidence
ⓘ
civil actions ⓘ |
| authorizes |
court to adopt commissioner’s findings
ⓘ
court to modify commissioner’s findings ⓘ court to receive further evidence ⓘ court to recommit the report to the commissioner ⓘ court to reject commissioner’s findings ⓘ |
| basisOf | use of commissioners in Philippine civil procedure ⓘ |
| bindingForce | subordinate to the Constitution and statutes of the Philippines ⓘ |
| governs |
fact-finding by a commissioner
ⓘ
reception of evidence by a commissioner ⓘ referral of issues to a commissioner ⓘ trial by commissioner ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Philippines ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine legal system ⓘ |
| partOf |
Philippine Rules of Court
ⓘ
linked to:
Rules of Court of the Philippines
|
| providesFor |
appointment of a commissioner by the court
ⓘ
reference of issues to a commissioner ⓘ report of commissioner to the court ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Rule 30 – Trial
ⓘ
Rule 31 – Consolidation or Severance ⓘ Rule 33 – Demurrer to Evidence ⓘ |
| requires |
commissioner to submit a written report
ⓘ
court order for reference to a commissioner ⓘ parties to be given notice of hearings before the commissioner ⓘ |
| source |
Rules of Court promulgated by the Supreme Court of the Philippines
ⓘ
linked to:
Rules of Court of the Philippines
|
| subjectTo | court’s final approval ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner Description of subject: Rule 32 – Trial by Commissioner is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the referral of certain issues or cases to a court-appointed commissioner for reception of evidence and fact-finding, subject to the court’s final approval.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.