Lower Chinook

E100424

Lower Chinook refers to the Chinookan groups who traditionally lived along the lower Columbia River and nearby Pacific coast, known for their complex trade networks, plank-house villages, and rich maritime culture.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Lower Chinook canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinookan people
Indigenous people
affectedBy epidemic diseases after European contact
contactWith American traders
European explorers
continent North America
country United States
culturalPractice elaborate trade diplomacy
potlatch-like feasting
culturalRegion Northwest Coast
economicActivity fishing
gathering
hunting
maritime trade
riverine trade
ethnicGroupOf Lower Columbia River region
historicalEvent early 19th-century fur trade on the Columbia River
housingType plank house
languageFamily Chinookan languages
mainRiver Columbia River
materialCulture cedar plank houses
wooden carvings
woven baskets
notableFor complex trade networks
plank-house villages
rich maritime culture
presentDayRegion Northwestern Oregon
Southwestern Washington
relatedGroup Cathlamet
Clatsop
Upper Chinook
religion animism
settlementPattern village-based
socialOrganization ranked society
village-based leadership
spiritualPractice shamanism
subgroupOf Chinook people
linked to: Chinookan peoples
tradeGoods dried fish
furs
obsidian
shells
tradeNetworkScope Pacific Northwest coast
linked to: Pacific Northwest

lower Columbia River basin
traditionalFood salmon
shellfish
sturgeon
traditionalLanguage Lower Chinookan language
traditionalTerritory Lower Columbia River
linked to: Columbia River

Pacific coast near the mouth of the Columbia River
usedWatercraft dugout canoe

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chinookan peoples includesSubgroup Lower Chinook
Chinookan languages hasPart Lower Chinook
Upper Chinook relatedGroup Lower Chinook